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Anxiety Treatment Medications

Psychotherapy and medication can aid people with anxiety disorders. Medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines like Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants can also be used to combat anxiety. SSRIs such as citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are effective in preventing brain nerve cells from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient that affects mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful drugs which treat anxiety well and work quickly. However, they can be physically addictive, and they have significant safety risks when used over long durations. Because of this, they should always be prescribed and taken under the guidance of a doctor. They can be useful as an "as required" treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety treatment without medication attacks. Benzos are often used in conjunction with other medicines, such as antidepressants and psychotherapy (talk therapy), as part of an overall treatment for anxiety disorders.

Benzos can be very effective in treating anxiety for a short time, and they help you sleep better. However they can be harmful when used in excess, and are not recommended for use with some other medications. When mixed with sedative drugs like alcohol or pain medications, benzodiazepines can increase the risk of overdose and even death. They may also interact with antidepressants, causing severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms.

When prescribed by your doctor If prescribed by your doctor, benzodiazepines are effective and safe in treating anxiety disorders. A lot of doctors are cautious when prescribing them as they can lead to dependence and negative side effects, such as memory loss. Long-term use can cause a severe withdrawal reaction, and people who become dependent are frequently unable to stop taking them without experiencing severe symptoms like depression and seizures. The most important aspect to long-term benzo use is: prescribing them only to patients who may benefit from their use, and making use of them in settings that will likely help improve anxiety symptoms, and avoiding prolonged use or abrupt withdrawal and reducing the risk of abuse and combining them with effective psychological intervention.

Anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines can ease anxiety. They accomplish this by blocking certain nerves signals and thus preventing their brains from firing. These drugs can assist you in sleeping better and feel less anxious but they can't fix the root cause of what is the best anxiety treatment makes you feel anxious (like increasing costs or a relationship that isn't working).

Meditation, exercise, and yoga are all natural ways to reduce anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a different treatment. You learn to overcome anxiety and worries that are not rational.

Antidepressants

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a great option for people suffering from anxiety since they affect the brain to control mood. It can take up to four weeks for them to begin working. If the person does not feel better after this period, they should speak to their physician about changing their medication.

Newer antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone, are also effective in treating anxiety. They can work faster than older medications, such as venlafaxine and XR. However it is important to remember that these drugs can trigger a severe reaction in some people. If they experience this reaction it is recommended that they seek urgent medical attention or contact healthdirect at 1800 022 222 to speak with an experienced nurse (known as NURSE-ON CALL in Victoria).

Monoamine Oxase Inhibitors, also known as MAOIs, are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They block the actions of enzymes that break down chemicals in the brain which include dopamine and noradrenaline. This allows the levels of these chemicals to increase and have a positive impact on mood. MAOIs are typically reserved for those who do not improve on other kinds of antidepressants, however they can be very effective in treating anxiety.

Among the most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety are tricyclic antidepressants. These medications are similar to SSRIs in their approach to treating anxiety and other mental disorders, but they are not as prone to side negative effects. These medicines are effective at low doses, but their effectiveness increases with increasing dosage. Tricyclics are effective in treating anxiety, panic disorders, and obsessive compulsive disorder. However, they may not be as effective when treating generalized anxiety disorder.

Buspirone, an antidepressant that is newer, is also used to treat anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer, but doesn't have the same side-effects as benzodiazepines. It also doesn't hinder the ability to concentrate and memory. It works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and reducing dopamine. The drug can be effective for up to 70 per cent of those who test it. The risk of side effects tends to diminish as the medication is used for longer periods of time. Talk therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy, can be used in conjunction with these drugs to improve the effect.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a generic medication that is used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, generally twice a day. It's not a controlled substance however, it has the potential to be abused.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way it works, but they think that buspirone can reduce the amount and action of a chemical known as serotonin in certain parts of the brain. This makes the nervous system less prone to stress and anxiety.

Buspirone is generally regarded as safe by doctors for the majority of people. It is generally considered to be less toxic and has a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. However, like other medications they can trigger side effects. The most frequent ones are nausea and dizziness. It is essential to inform your doctor about all the medications, supplements and ingredients you are taking before starting buspirone, since it can interact with them.

Your doctor might prescribe the dose you need to take if are over 65. This is because people who are older tend to react differently to drugs than younger people. This is particularly true for drugs that affect your nervous system.

It's also essential to inform your doctor if taking an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, such as isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox) or phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs in your body, which can lead to serious adverse side adverse effects.

Inform your doctor to consult your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, stomach problems, are breastfeeding or pregnant. Some medicines, such as SSRIs might not be suitable for you in these circumstances.

If buspirone isn't working, or you can't use it due to a medical condition or interaction with another medication, your doctor will prescribe an alternative form of treatment for anxiety. This could be a new type of antidepressant such as Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker like propranolol or a benzodiazepine such as Xanax. The PIL will give more details about how to make use of the drug as well as possible adverse effects.

Other Medical Treatments

There are many other treatments available to help ease anxiety. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is one of the options. Psychotherapy can help you change the way you think about anxiety and help you develop strategies to reduce anxiety. Other options include learning relaxation skills, maintaining a regular workout routine, and staying away from drugs and alcohol. Some people find relief from anxiety-related symptoms by taking herbal treatment for anxiety medication. If these methods don't work, consult your doctor.

Medications used as an anxiety treatment usually fall into two broad categories: benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines, like Ativan (lorazepam), enhance the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid or GABA in your brain to help promote tranquility. They can provide relief quickly, but they can also become addictive when used long-term. Antidepressants are slower to work, but they balance the levels in your brain of certain chemicals called neurotransmitters that affect your mood.

SSRIs are the most popular antidepressants used to treat anxiety. They increase the amount serotonin which is a chemical messenger in your brain. This can improve your mood or make you feel less anxiety. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are another antidepressant that stops the reabsorption both of serotonin as well as norepinephrine out of your brain. This increases levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energetic. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a third antidepressant group that is often prescribed by people who don't respond to SSRIs to combat anxiety.

There are also a number of other medications that are sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders, including azapirones (such as buspirone) as well as beta- and alpha-blockers, antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine) and Clonidine. These medicines have a lower percentage of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines.

While medication is an effective anxiety treatment however, it shouldn't be your only treatment you use. If you have an underlying reason for your anxiety like debt, poor diet, or an unhealthy relationship, non-medicative treatments could be more effective. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), biofeedback (which will teach you how to control your brain waves with a monitor) and anxiety treatment mindfulness meditation.